HIV Antiretroviral Drugs

Hiv stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It breaks down the immune system -our body's security against disease. Hiv destroys white blood cells that are required to fight infection. As the white cell count falls to dangerous levels infections and diseases emerge.

Hiv is the virus that causes Aids (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), a life-threatening disease. Normally, the immune system produces white blood cells and antibodies that assault viruses and bacteria. Hiv thus makes its victims unmistakably vulnerable to any infection. Gastrointestinal symptoms contain poor appetite, diarrhoea, severe fatigue that results in rapid weight loss etc. The virus attacks your Cd4 cells (or T4 cells), which are important to fight off illnesses.

Drugs For Hiv

Hiv has been given this name because its long-term corollary is to assault the immune system of the body, development it weak and deficient. We live virtually in a sea of microorganisms and at every moment an expansive whole of them are entering our body. Hiv-1 is renowned worldwide. Whenever population refer to Hiv, it is understood to be Hiv-1. Hiv-infected men, for instance, are eight times more likely than Hiv-infected women to design a skin cancer known as Kaposi's sarcoma.

Hiv fusion inhibitors work by blocking Hiv's capability to infect healthy Cd4+ cells. Integrase inhibitors work by blocking integrase, the enzyme that Hiv uses to merge genetic material of the virus into its target host cell. Hiv-infected children often are slow to reach prominent milestones in motor skills and reasoning development such as crawling, walking and speaking. As the disease progresses, many children design neurologic problems such as mystery walking, poor school performance, seizures, and other symptoms of Hiv encephalopathy. Hiv/Aids is always fatal and it's important to understand how it works as much as potential to forestall one from getting the disease.

Hiv can cross the placenta during pregnancy, infect the baby during the birth and, unlike most Stds, can also infect the baby straight through breastfeeding. Hiv is carried in blood, sperm, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid (including menstrual fluid) and breast milk. It can't pass straight through unbroken skin, however, and it isn't airborne like flu or the tasteless cold - it has to enter the body via the bloodstream or straight through sex. Hiv is much more unmistakably spread in the proximity of inflammatory Stds such as gonorrhea.

Infection at delivery is the most tasteless mode of transmission. A whole of factors influence the risk of infection, particularly the viral load of the mum at birth - the higher the load, the higher the risk. Infections that a healthy man can fight off have the capability to take hold in man suffering from Aids. An Hiv/Aids outpatient can display any whole of symptoms, with those symptoms depending on which stage of the disease the man is experiencing. Infection with Hiv occurs by the change of blood , semen , vaginal fluid , pre-ejaculate , or breast milk . Within these bodily fluids , Hiv is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells .

Opportunistic infections are tasteless in population with Aids. Nearly every organ system is affected.

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