HIV Antiretroviral Drugs

A man who has been infected with the Hiv virus may not be aware of it because there are no symptoms upon entry of the virus into the body. Thus, it is foremost for those who are sexually active and those who utilize hypodermic needles to get tested for Hiv. It is foremost to note that the tests for Hiv do not authentically look for the virus but instead try to detect if there are any Hiv antibodies, which are created by the body's immune law in its effort to combat the infection. Thus, the presence of Hiv antibodies means a man is Hiv safe bet while their absence means that a man is Hiv negative.

However, the body may need three weeks to three months before it is able to create adequate Hiv antibodies to be noticeable in a test. Sometimes, it may even wish six months before adequate antibodies can be found to indicate the presence of Hiv. Thus, it is advisable to take the test at least three months after the potential exposure. This period between the time of potential exposure and the time when the antibodies can be detected is called the Hiv window period. During this time, a man is still regarded as being capable of transmitting the disease even if preliminary tests turned out to be negative.

Drugs For Hiv

There are four types of Hiv tests, and they are the conventional blood tests, rapid tests, oral tests and home tests. The blood test may wish one to two weeks before the results are available. And if this turns out to be positive, a distinct test is conducted to eliminate the potential for a false safe bet result. The rapid test requires only 20 minutes before the results can be obtained but once again, confirmatory tests must be done if a safe bet consequent is obtained. Meanwhile, oral testing is now potential where samples of oral fluids, such as saliva, are taken instead of blood. A Western blot is needed to confirm a safe bet result. Finally, a home test kit can be purchased from a drug store and this is utilized to get a blood sample. The sample is then sent to a national laboratory and you will need to call the laboratory for the results.

Friends Link : hiv antiretroviral drugs

The most new statistics released by the World condition society indicate that an estimated 2.3 million population in India are living with Hiv. The country also has the world's fourth largest population suffering from Aids. The good news is that Hiv rates in India have fallen dramatically, dropping by over 3 million in just a two-year time span. That discount in the virus owes itself in large part to more unabridged usage of testing and more definite and early detection tests, such as Hiv Pcr testing.

Earlier this month, "The Times of India" released an article titled "Dk dist shows decline in Hiv cases," Dk standing for Dakshina Kannada. With a prevalence rate of 0.75% Dakshina Kannada district runs higher than the national median of 0.69%, but "while 1,245 determined [Hiv] cases were detected in 2007, this year there have been only 815 till October end." Sadly, 5% of these 2010 cases were pregnant women who, without Hiv-fighting drug treatment, will likely pass on the virus to their babies.

Drugs For Hiv

Fortunately, "nevirapine (a drug used to treat the Hiv infection) regimen with pregnant women has seen mother-to-child transmission cases come down drastically." Administered to both mother and child within 72 hours of giving birth, nevirapine usage is followed up when the baby reaches six weeks of age with Dna Pcr (Hiv-1 Pcr) testing for the infection. determined or negative, at the 18 month mark, the Hiv antibody (Hiv-1 Abs) test is then performed to confirm the introductory results.

Why is the Hiv Pcr test the first policy of action? Because it is much more sensitive than other Hiv tests. Rather than looking for the Hiv antibodies, it looks directly for the pro-viral Dna. As a follow of its complexity, the Hiv-1 Pcr test is 99% definite at 28 days or more from a suspected taste or exposure. It's this sensitivity that makes Pcr the industry's chosen testing format in high-risk professions and situations, together with where babies are born to Hiv-positive mothers. What's more, this test may detect the presence of Hiv before seroconversion, when the virus is much more treatable and the possibility of a cure still exists.

Now the same ultra-sensitive Hiv Pcr testing that high-risk countries like India trust their newborns' Aids condition with, can be obtained by the normal American population anonymously, safely, accurately and with swift results. The national leader in direct to buyer lab testing has partnered with two of the nation's largest laboratories to bring Hiv-1 Pcr test results to the outpatient in two to five firm days. And unlike the Indian baby scenario, this test ordering and processing factory combines the Hiv Pcr test with the Hiv-1 antibodies test for immediate confirmation of the results.

Short for Polymerase Chain Reaction, the Pcr test examines Dna in hunt of the unique strands of the Hiv virus. And because it is a direct test for the presence of the Dna Hiv virus, it picks up the Dna of the Aids virus in an infected person's blood much more sensitively and accurately than the original Elisa test.

Thanks To : hiv antiretroviral drugs

The stigma and discrimination in the society associated with Hiv and Aids regularly places a lot of inhibitions in the mind of a someone when he or she arrives for an Hiv test. Therefore, these tests are conducted very privately and under spoton privacy to protect the identity of the someone being tested.

There are a few organizations like the Hiv Antibody Testing Services, which provide anonymous and confidential tests to their clients. The tests include blood tests, urine tests, or saliva tests. In addition, there are also home testing kits ready in the market, released by reputed clubs which yield spoton results. Blood collection is done at home by the private himself and the sample is mailed to the incommunicable diagnostic business for testing. The private can find out the follow of the test over the telephone.

Drugs For Hiv

Similarly, there is also a confidential antibody testing premise provided by an club named Confidential Hiv Antibody Testing Services, which conducts the tests on the person's name but keeps this facts strictly confidential. The test records of an private are kept incommunicable from public domain, and only the implicated doctors, condition personnel or the State condition department habitancy will know the fact about the Hiv status of the person.

Similarly, another national department complicated in proving anonymous and confidential testing premise is the Anonymous Hiv Antibody Testing Services. Here, the best part of the premise is that the individual's name is not attached to whether his sample, results or for records purpose. A unique code number is allotted to each private and this code number itself is used instead of the name for all references or communications made. Therefore, only the implicated private knows about his status and it is his personal selection whether he wants to share this facts with any one or not.

Many habitancy have confidently used this anonymous testing facilities and therefore, more and more such centers are being opened in many states and territories.

My Links : hiv antiretroviral drugs

If you think you are perfectly healthy and need not go for Hiv-testing, let me tell you that you are wrong. Did you know that over 950,000 individuals in the Usa alone are currently living with the 'Human Immunodeficiency Virus' (Hiv), the virus that causes Aids, the most dreaded immunodeficiency syndrome? But, the most unfortunate thing is that 1/4th of these carrier individuals are unaware that they have the virus in them! And, trust me; you really can be one of them.

The significance of Testing

Drugs For Hiv

The virus might have entered your body while having unprotected sex with a partner, who is also unaware of his/her Hiv-status, or while donating blood in a camp where permissible precautions were not taken, or even while sharing injection needles. To put it in straightforward words, this deadly virus can be gift in anyone's body, regardless of age, sex, race, wage or sexual orientation.

The presence of this deadly virus in a person's body does not necessarily imply that he/she will covenant Aids and start to show the symptoms of the syndrome immediately. Many a times, the virus remains dormant in the body for any years, owing to which the carrier feels he is healthy and unknowingly puts others, especially his/her sexual partner, at risk. Thus, it is not possible to forestall the viral transmission until and unless you know your Hiv-status, and an Aids test is the only way to find this out. Once you get to know either you are Hiv-negative or Hiv-positive, you can act accordingly to forestall transmission.

The significance of Counseling

Mere testing is not enough. If your test gives determined results, indicating that you are a carrier of the Aids virus, you would need devotee counseling. Certified counselors will help you in following ways:

1) Help you to get into the needed care as soon as possible.
2) supply you all the required facts pertaining to transmission risk allowance and safer sex.
3) assist you in those first hours or days after learning the bitter fact of your life.

You should go to a consultant even if you are Hiv-negative. This is because they can help you understand your test results and supply you with necessary facts about the Aids-related resources ready in your locality.

No Need to be Ashamed

Many citizen avoid going for Hiv/Aids testing and counseling because of their fear of being snubbed from social communities, house or religious groups. But, there is nothing to be ashamed of or scared of. If you really wish to lead a healthy life and safe others, especially your sexual partner, you should not ignore the significance of Hiv testing and counseling. At-risk individuals as well as the citizen with no-risk behaviors should certainly go for it.

Where to Get Hiv Testing/Counseling Done?

Hiv testing and counseling centers are placed in approximately all the localities in the country. You can avail this facility in specialized centers in large cities, in rural hospitals, as well as in local clinics. Do Not Wait Anymore; Get your test done as soon as possible and Save Your Life and Lives of Others.

Friends Link : hiv antiretroviral drugs

Common sexually transmitted diseases consist of gonorrhea, chlamydia, and genital herpes. Other less coarse diseases are syphilis, and chancroid. All of these are caused by bacteria except Herpes. Herpes is caused by a virus and is the most coarse sexually transmitted disease.

You may speculate that you have a sexually transmitted disease if you have any of the following:

Drugs For Hiv

noticeable sores or blisters near or colse to the genital areas raised lymph nodes (pea to cherry sized bumps) colse to the groin area that may or may not be tender pain or burning type hurt while sexual action or while urination discharge arrival out of the genital areas that may or may not have a bad odor

These diseases are contagious - the mode of transmission being sexual contact; increased amount of sexual partners and sexual action without barrier precaution (condoms) increase the risk of spread. Even with barrier precautions, there is still risk of spread.

Typical lesions known as "cold sores" or "fever blisters" colse to the mouth area are also caused by a herpes virus that is Not connected to sexual activity. However, if man has these sores - they can spread the virus to a sexual partner via oral to genital feel - and the partner may then get genital herpes.

All of the bacterial diseases are curable. But if left untreated can lead to complications along with the need for hospitalization, problems with reproduction and even sterility in women, and if the infection over-runs the body - this may cause requisite illness and rarely death.

In the case of herpes, once the virus has infected the genital area, a patient may have "flare-ups" which means that a patient will observation hurt and blisters colse to the genital area. This will then decide on its own in days to sometimes weeks. The frequency and period of the flare-ups depend on many factors. There are medicines that are ready that can actually suppress flare-ups thoroughly in some people. In other people, the treatment may decrease the frequency and period of the flare-ups.

Serious complications from herpes do not occur unless a man has an basal question with their immune theory - such as Aids, severe types of cancer, or if they are taking inevitable types of medicines that weaken the immune system.

It is highly recommended that you get tested or treated for sexually transmitted diseases. Testing is confidential and for many clinics, an appointment is not necessary.

Hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) is the customary cause of Aids (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). If left untreated, infection with Hiv may lead to Aids - at which point the body's immune theory becomes impaired to the point that the body becomes susceptible to catching other infections easily. The impact of these other infections becomes severe and even fatal.

Once infected with Hiv, the time it takes to design Aids is highly variable and depends on many factors. With early detection of Hiv, allowable care and treatment, progression to Aids may never occur.

Before the disease process was understood, patients were diagnosed with Hiv only after they already exhibited signs of Aids - so by that time, it was difficult to treat the syndrome. Since Hiv can be transmitted by way of corporeal fluids that may consist of blood, semen, vaginal secretions or breast milk they can be most often transmitted through sexual feel with man that is infected.

Signs of Hiv have also been found in tears and saliva but exposure to such fluids have not been known to transmit the disease. Hiv can also be transmitted through the use of infected needles used for injecting drugs.

One form of screening for Hiv is the Pcr or Polymerase Chain Reaction test which finds signs of Hiv in a person's body fluid such as blood. However, this test is very high-priced and has to be performed by a skilled scientist. This is a screening test and if positive, means that you need further confirmatory testing.

There is also a Rapid Screening Test which can give you results in twenty minutes. The patient's blood or oral fluids are placed on a test strip and if the strip turns colors the possibility of Hiv is there. This is not a confirmatory test, and if positive, it means that need for more specific tests are indicated.

Also ready are home testing kits ready at most pharmacies. The kit allows for the patient to prick a finger and place a drop of blood on a specially treated card. The card is then sent to a laboratory to be tested. The home testing kit is underground as the patient does not have to furnish his name or address to the testing company. The kit comes with a personal identification amount that the patient uses when calling for the results.

If you think you may have been exposed to Hiv - the screening tests may help detect the presence of the virus and need for further confirmatory testing. Early detection of Hiv is one of the ways to preclude the progression to Aids.

My Links : hiv antiretroviral drugs