HIV Antiretroviral Drugs

The Us government has allocated in excess of Usd 10 billion to tackle drug addiction and prevent it showing how all pervasive and devastating it has become. Drug addiction treatments can growth the cost of public services like condition services, welfare reserve and disability payments. The medicine may cost thousands of dollars depending upon the severity of addiction, whereas imprisonment or medical bills of addicts can lead to thousands of dollars. If addicts are not given drug addiction medicine at the approved time, chances are that overdoses may lead to their death or suicide. Money cannot be compared to human lives. Continued use of drugs can lead to staying in hospital and the footage of medical expenses by public and government.

The cost of drug addiction medicine will vary from personel to personel as they come from dissimilar back grounds. It is an illness which cannot be described in simple words as the effects consequent from the uncontrollable intense craving of drugs and in the end consequent of un admirable consequences. The major disadvantage of this disease is that it affects the general functioning of brain resulting in memory loss, affected learning, loss of reasoning and loss of public behavior.

Drugs For Hiv

It has been estimated that about 20 million people in the Us did not receive drug addiction medicine because of discrete reasons. Study has shown that medicine to patients addicted to drugs can help them gain saving in their lives to a higher extent and make a great contrast in society. Individuals are recognized by the contributions they make to society.

Drug addicts invariably turn to crime to feed their addiction resulting in a high cost to society. Researchers have found that courts, police and other legal systems function on exiguous and fixed budgets and the rise in criminal rate may growth monetary pressure on these public services. It can also help prevent an addict returning back to their criminal behavior which can have huge and adverse effects in the interest of society.

For quicker dosage of drug, addicts use needles which they borrow from friends or fellow addicts. It can be contaminated with diseases like Hiv/Aids. The drug addiction medicine centers should also have facilities for checking discrete diseases like Hiv/Aids, hepatitis B, A, C and tuberculosis so that these diseases are not spread among patients. Some countries have facilities like distribution of free syringes because they have not been able to operate the surge of drug use.

Most of the treatments contain practical/scientific/medical/psychiatric approach to medicine under the care of physicians who are pro or psychiatrist experts. The program should also take care of nutritional needs to revitalize organs damaged by drugs, promotion of condition and enhance good memory.

Drug addiction medicine brings down crime, theft, conflicts, growth work place productivity, free up funds that have to be spent for combating drugs and cost of legal, criminal proceedings. They can make individuals who were previous drug addicts lead a drug free life and live according to the dictates of the society. So if the government allocates billions towards this war on drugs it is money well spent as the advantage to society is in multiples of this cost.

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People living with Hiv today are in a different world than those who were diagnosed even 15 years ago. Although infection with the Hiv virus is still very serious, thanks to a healthy life style and permissible medication, people who are Hiv-positive can now lead largely normal lives for a much longer time. The combinations of drugs ready today have allowed many people with Hiv to fight infections and stay relatively healthy into old age. Being Hiv inescapable isn't a death sentence anymore. There's a plethora of facts out there on how to live well with Hiv.

The same rules for longevity apply to people with Hiv:

Drugs For Hiv

Cultivate healthy eating habits Reduce stress Obey physicians' recommendations Quit smoking, drinking to excess and using drugs not prescribed by your doctor Keep immunizations current. They can help preclude infections Get adequate exercise, relaxation and sleep Ask your doctor for further recommendations and further help

There are a lot of people living with Hiv today who are 60 and older. Unfortunately, they may feel older than their stated age because they are dealing with some of the same problems people much older would suffer. A recognize of nearby 1,000 Hiv-positive men and women ages 50 and above living in New York City carefully that more than half had symptoms of depression, a much higher rate than others their age without Hiv.In addition, most of them had other lasting medical conditions such as arthritis (31 percent), hepatitis (31 percent), neuropathy (30 percent) and high blood pressure (27 percent). Some 77 percent had two or more other conditions. About half had already progressed to Aids before they'd even received the Hiv diagnosis, the article found.Currently, about 27 percent of people with Hiv are over 50. More than half will be by 2015, said the report. Due to the special needs of Hiv-positive individuals, challenges are on the horizon for collective condition systems and organizations that serve seniors and people with Hiv.

Hiv can be a lonely road. Agreeing to one report, 70 percent of older Americans with Hiv live alone. That's more than twice the rate of others their age. Only 15 percent live with a partner.One possible explanation is that many men and women conceal their condition from loved ones for fear of shame or rejection, either real or imagined. Aids- and Hiv- connected stigma and discrimination refer to intolerance, negative feelings, abuse and mistreatment directed at people living with either disease. This can ensue in being rejected by family, peers and the wider community; inferior medicine in healthcare and schooling situations; psychological deterioration; and can negatively impact testing and treatment. The lack of any collective or house hold increases the chances of requiring high-priced outside care, such as home condition aides or nursing homes, as Hiv patients age.

Many older Americans with Hiv are still sexually active, though, and should continue to institution safe sex. While 57 percent of older Americans with Hiv said they revealed their Hiv status to sexual partners, about 16 percent admitted that they didn't, the article found.

Hiv medicine has come a long way in the past 25 years. Today, people with Hiv can live long, relatively healthy lives. Hiv medicine must now focus on controlling the virus as well as dealing with other condition problems that can come with living longer with Hiv (such as high blood pressure or diabetes-i.e. normal diseases of aging) and helping people have the best possible allinclusive health. With the right treatment, whatever suffering from Hiv can lead a full and long life. Living, and living well, with Hiv means understanding all you can about your disease and treatment.

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Life is full of surprises. It brings happy as well as sad moments for all of us. If you are wholesome and living normal life then you are assuredly lucky and blessed. You can enjoy the best of both the worlds - good condition and a good life. But on the other hand, if person is diagnosed with a deadly virus like Hiv then all of a sudden all things comes to a halt.

People often think that suffering from serious diseases like Hiv positive leads to a slow death. But that is not true. There are millions of people out there who have been affected by this disease but they are still trying hard to struggle their way out. With the improvement of medical science and technology, you can now find numerous medicines and treatment methods that are assuredly working for the affected ones. Even Hiv positive people can now lead a normal and wholesome life with the help of these life saving drugs and confidence.

Drugs For Hiv

Join the fight against Hiv - retain now!

1) Hiv retain groups: The Hiv retain groups are very encouraging for the Hiv positive people. The right retain groups can make the life of the sufferers much happier and fulfilling by providing emotional co-operation for eliminating the pain. It is often observed that Hiv positive people are reluctant to share their problems with others in the community fearing rejection. They suffer in silence without letting others to know about it. The retain groups supply a platform to all those people who are directly or indirectly affected by the deadly virus. Speaking on one such a platform you can assuredly let all your worries and fears come out in the open without fearing societal consequences. This retain can come from separate directions like Ngos, local groups, clinical groups or the favorite online retain groups. But the very best help comes from those who are assuredly close to you and in a position to truly understand your problems.

2) Hiv Aids Chat Groups: If you are seeing for Hiv Support, you can join the online Hiv Aids Chat groups. All you need to do in order to join an online retain groups is plainly get yourself registered with the favorite online retain forums. And the best part is you can do all this without having to leave your home or speak to whatever face to face. Another benefit of joining an online Hiv retain group is that you can get to know people from separate countries and separate walks of life.

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Anybody who has had sex is already at risk for becoming infected with sexually transmitted diseases. From the term itself, the disease is transmitted by any sexual activities, whether vaginal, oral or anal sex. Other times, it may also be transmitted straight through direct skin to skin palpate or by transfer of body fluids from one who is already infected. This may happen when sharing healing equipments such as injections. A man may be at high risk from infection if he or she is sexually active, has many sex partners, oftentimes changes sex partners and does not use condom safety during sexual activities.

One of the most hazardous and fatal sexually transmitted diseases is Hiv or human immunodeficiency virus. This is said to have the most whole of fatalities among all Stds. This means that this disease is very life threatening. The difficult part of being infected with Hiv is that it does not show symptoms during its early stages. The only possible time one may determine or notice infection is when it is already severe. A man carrying the disease may not even know that they are already infected with it until symptoms or complications have already showed up.

Drugs For Hiv

Some of the coarse symptoms of Hiv are rapid weight loss, dry cough, recurring fever or profuse night sweats, profound and unexplained fatigue, swollen lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck, diarrhea that lasts for more than a week, white spots or unusual blemishes on the tongue, in the mouth, or in the throat, pneumonia, red, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids, memory loss, depression, and other neurological disorders.

If one has these symptoms or doubts about his or her condition condition, he or she should immediately consult a physician for an Hiv test. This is the surest way to detect infection of Hiv. Once Hiv is detected early, medications may be given to operate the increase its extent may be given. These medications are antiviral drugs. They are known to preempt the effects of the disease to the patient. This means that if a inpatient takes these medications, he or she may not be immediately affected by the complications that the disease may give.

Some local Std testing is done in local condition centers and may need urine or blood samples from patients. Results may come out after a few weeks. Other clinics offer quick or rapid Std testing which provides results within twenty minutes or so. For habitancy who do not want be revealing their personal information while taking the test may go the underground Hiv or Std testing clinics for more confidentiality. As well known, Hiv can lead to Aids. Both of these diseases are fatal and they are never an easy thing to deal with. This is why it is foremost for one to be tested immediately to make sure that the situation of getting Aids becomes farther.

There is lots of Std testing clinics that offer help whichever way you want to be tested. They offer literal, Std testing, counseling, rehabilitation and sometimes others even offer a more affordable Std testing to supply more help to other people.

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In a study "Oral corticosteroids in patients with mild Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immune scantness syndrome (Aids)", a group of Canadian doctors found that average breathing frequency in patients with industrialized Hiv-Aids was about 30 breaths/min at rest (Montaner et al, 1993), while the normal value is only 12 (some textbooks may suggest 12-15 breaths per min at rest). This fast breathing corresponds, if we apply the Buteyko Table of health Zones, to only about 5 s for the body oxygen test in these patients.

Chinese doctors in their publication "Study of infusion of oxygen-enriched liquid to definite severe hypoxemia in infectious diseases: a narrative of pilot clinical study" revealed that breathing frequency in patients with industrialized Hiv and acute severe Sars ranged from about 30 to 50 breaths per minute. These patients had less than 5 s for the stress-free breath-holding time test done after usual exhalation, while the normal oxygen content is about 40 seconds. Such high breathing rates and low levels of oxygen indicate severe hyperventilation that simply suppresses the immune principles and causes hundreds of pathological effects linked to all organs and systems of the human body.

Drugs For Hiv

Advance of many continuing diseases (cancer, heart disease, cystic fibrosis, asthma, and may others) is all the time accompanied by faster and deeper breathing (chronic hyperventilation syndrome) that, among many other pathological effects, reduces body oxygen content, leads to anaerobic cell respiration, and suppresses the immune system.

Frequent infections, more problems with sleep, continuing fatigue and addition digestive complaints all are typical effects of hyperventilation that are present in citizen without Hiv-Aids. Nearnessy of discrete viruses (leading to Hiv, hepatitis, bacterial pneumonia, tuberculosis and fungal pneumonia) worsen the clinical picture, but only in those patients who have continuing hyperventilation.

Therefore, typical symptoms of industrialized Hiv-Aids indicate severely disturbed respiratory parameters that operate and promote amelioration of this medical condition. Primary medications for industrialized stages of Hiv-Aids often address only discrete clinical features or symptoms. For example, use of antibiotics reduces severity of pulmonary infections and slows down breathing and heart rate due to decreased toxic load. Application of corticosteroids suppresses inflammation and directly reduces the respiratory frequency and pulse, thus addition body oxygen content and providing a temporary relief.

One Soviet clinical trial found that breathing normalization leads to disappearance of the most typical symptoms of moderate to severe Hiv-Aids. In this study, Soviet medical doctors provided an additional (to Primary medication), but, as they found, the most influential therapy for a group of Hiv-Aids patients: breathing retraining or teaching how to breathe slower and less 24/7. It makes sense, since hyperventilation Reduces body oxygen level, while breathing less (or breathing in accordance with medical norms) leads to increased Co2 and higher body oxygen content that reverse the key pathological features of Hiv-Aids.

There are now some breathing methods that fight continuing hyperventilation. Among the most beloved techniques are the Buteyko breathing method, which is noted for its invigorating lifestyle changes program, and Frolov breathing device, which has the most efficient breathing exercises. The composition of these breathing techniques is probably the most dynamic approach for addressing pathological changes that takes place while amelioration of many continuing diseases, Hiv-Aids included.

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Contrary to coarse belief, gastritis is not a particular disease but rather several distinct conditions. "Gastritis" naturally means "inflammation of the stomach," and stomach inflammation can be caused by a collection of factors. When the stomach becomes inflamed, it is because something has happened to irritate the stomach lining. Gastritis can be mild or severe, temporary or chronic. It can be very painful in some patients, and even fatal if it is not dealt with properly.

Injury, illness, bacteria, or viruses can cause gastritis with the most prevalent cause worldwide being a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori. This bacterium invades the mucous lining of the duodenum and stomach and can cause peptic ulcers in expanding to gastritis. It is one of the few known bacteria that can survive the stomach's very acidic environment; most other organisms are destroyed. Luckily, it is possible to have the Helicobacter pylori bacterium in your stomach and never see any symptoms.

Drugs For Hiv

You can also develop gastritis due to a breakdown of the immune system. If you've had a prolonged illness, or if you are on immunosuppressant drugs for cancer medicine or have Hiv, this can weaken your immune ideas and make you more susceptible to developing gastritis.

One type of gastritis is more specifically known as erosive gastritis. This is where the stomach isn't just inflamed, but is being worn away. The stomach lining can be eroded by a collection of irritants, along with aspirin. Crohn's disease can wear the stomach lining away, too. Typically, a man with erosive gastritis doesn't know he has it at first, because it ordinarily develops very gradually over time. Often, the man is otherwise quite healthy and shows no symptoms until finally the erosive gastritis becomes severe enough to be noticeable.

Continue reading to peruse more about the distinct kinds of gastritis and sign up for the free newsletter focusing on overcoming gastritis straight through natural means.

A subcategory of erosive gastritis is called acute stress gastritis. This is when a sudden injury or illness causes a breakdown of the stomach lining and inflammation of the stomach. The injury need not even be stomach-related -- sometimes an injury that involves heavy bleeding or major skin burns can cause it. The reason why these seemingly unrelated injuries could cause erosive gastritis is not definitively known, but a ideas is that the injuries cause decreased blood flow to the stomach as the blood is being sent to the damaged areas for medical purposes, which causes the stomach lining to come to be weak.

Radiation medicine can cause gastritis, too, if it is inflicted upon the lower left side of the chest or the abdomen, near the stomach.

Some patients who have had stomach operations, particularly to remove part of the stomach for weight-loss reasons, develop gastritis afterward. Regularly the gastritis erupts in the place where tissue has been stitched together after surgery. It is idea that it happens because the surgical operation restricted blood flow to the lining of the stomach, or because the lining was exposed to too much bile during the surgery.

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With the amount of Hiv cases expanding year after year, it is not a surprise that there are also an expanding amount of deaths caused by the infection and Aids. Statistics show that about 25 million individuals have died all over the world due to the disease. The healing manufactures is involved by these statistics and so healing professionals are trying hard to improve awareness of this healing condition.

You need to be aware that there is no cure for human immunodeficiency infection. Although there are any medications available, it is still not enough to curtail the growing amount of those who suffer from Hiv/Aids.

Drugs For Hiv

During the early stages of the infection when there are few if any symptom, healing professionals apply the term Hiv for their diagnoses. But in the later stages when the body's immune system is severely damaged, the health is called Aids.

Prevention and instruction are the best ways to sell out the amount of deaths every year.

Here are some facts that you should know about this condition:

o The health can be life-threatening in the late stages. Once the immune system of the body is too weak, you will be more susceptible to inevitable cancers and other infections .
o Symptoms vary depending on the phase. Asymptomatic phase commonly takes any years (several months to about 10 years) and so many individuals are not aware that they have the infection until it's too late. During the asymptomatic phase, you can already forward the infection to others unknowingly.
o Watch out for swollen lymph nodes, thrush, weight loss, diarrhea, shortness of breath, fever, and cough.
o Ten years after the initial infection, the symptoms are more evident and if you seek healing attention, you will be diagnosed with Aids if you have Hiv infection and it is accompanied by any of these conditions: - pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, less than 200 Cd4+ T lymphocyte, very high fever, dry cough, continuing diarrhea, shaking chills, night sweats, unusual lesions and white spots, distorted or blurred vision, weight loss, and headaches.

It's a good thing that the cases of infected children have slowly decreased in the recent years. Seeking healing concentration is more of a personal choice. The infection is commonly linked with sexual activities or intravenous drug abuse and so it can be very embarrassing for an individual to be diagnosed with the condition. healing counseling is very leading at this stage. Only you can tell if you're experiencing the early symptoms, especially if you tend to engage in unprotected sex frequently or if you share needles for the use of intravenous drugs. Never hesitate to consult healing professionals because the results will not be released in group although it will be reported to involved state agencies or departments.

Hiv infection and Aids are serious conditions that are intimately monitored by governments from all over the world. Help fight Hiv/Aids by being well informed so that the amount of deaths due to the Hiv pandemic can slowly decrease.

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Ringworms, since they are fungal infections, usually, are very easy to treat. The first line of treatments for ringworm is regularly topical anti-fungal creams which are available over-the-counter. Some of the more aggressive anti-fungal creams can be bought with doctor's prescription because they can cause some side effects on the skin. When used continuously, these treatments can get you ringworm-free within 3 to 6 weeks. Some examples of topical treatments for ringworm are ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, and miconazole.

If the topical anti-fungal creams (the first line of treatment) are not effective, do not fret because there are still medications to treat your ringworm. The second line of medicine for ringworm involves a more aggressive action. Usually, they are used for a larger and industrialized increase of ringworm. Some examples of these medications are griseofulyin, itraconazole, and fluconazole. They are administered orally to fight the fungal infection. Although these medications act internally on the body, they are very safe to take in most cases.

Drugs For Hiv

Let's take an in-depth look at the three medications.

Griseofulyin (Fulvicin-U/F, Grifulvin V, Gris-Peg)

This medication is regularly prescribed for persisting ringworm. Aside from that, this can be used to treat other fungal infections of the scalp and nails. Griseofulyin comes in three forms: tablet, capsule, and liquid.

Most physician propose to take it 2 to 4 times, daily. You have to take them in a regular basis, until the fungal infection is wholly gone. Usually, this medicine lasts for 2 to 4 weeks for skin ringworm; 4 to 6 weeks for scalp ringworm; 4 to 8 weeks for foot ringworm; and 3 to 6 months for nail and toenail ringworms.

You can expect to feel the following when taking griseofulyin: headache, fatigue, dizziness, and fainting. Other side effects may include upset stomach, nausea and vomiting, loose stools, and thirst. All of the said effects are just normal; however, you should rush to your physician if you experience the following: fever, sore throat, skin rash, and mouth sores.

Other precautionary measures should be followed if you have allergies to penicillin or any other drugs. Let your physician know if you are taking other medications, most especially anticoagulants like Warfarin. In addition, it is recommended to consult your physician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have liver disease.

Itraconazole (Sporanox)

Itraconazole is sufficient in preventing some fungi from producing fungi membranes that surround them. It is generally used as an anti-fungal ringworms treatment, especially on the nails. It is also the drug of selection for Hiv infected individuals who have ringworm. Itraconazole is available in tablets and in oral solution.

This medication can be taken once or twice a day, a few hours before taking antacids. The dosage of eachmedication is 200 to 400 mg. You should refrain from using itroconazole if you are taking medications like pimozide, quinidine, and dofetilide. Life threatening effects ma occur.

If you are taking itraconazole, you can expect to feel nauseated, fatigued, or dizzy. Other effects are diarrhea, rashes, edema, and high blood pressure. Citizen who have a weak heartora damaged liver should not take this medication for it may cause congestive heart failure and liver failure. In addition, nursing mothers should avoid itraconazole because it can be excreted in human milk.

Fluconazole (Diflucan)

This treats fungal infections of the vagina, mouth, throat, esophagus, etc. It is also used for ringworms medicine in individuals with a low immune system. Fluconazole works by slowing down the increase of fungi. It comes in a suspension or in a tablet form.

This medication is very powerful. You only need to take only one dose of it, depending on the severity of your infection. Sometimes, it may take you a week or two to wholly be ringworm-free. Just remember that you have to considered supervene the right dosage.

Its side effects are similar to the side effects of the first two treatments. If you have allergic reactions to some anti-fungal medications, tell your physician before taking this medication. As with any other precautions, you should always tell you physicians the current medications you are taking. Some drugs may cause complications when used with fluconazole, like cisapride. For security reasons, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, refrain from using fluconazole.

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The stigma and discrimination in the society associated with Hiv and Aids regularly places a lot of inhibitions in the mind of a someone when he or she arrives for an Hiv test. Therefore, these tests are conducted very privately and under spoton privacy to protect the identity of the someone being tested.

There are a few organizations like the Hiv Antibody Testing Services, which provide anonymous and confidential tests to their clients. The tests include blood tests, urine tests, or saliva tests. In addition, there are also home testing kits ready in the market, released by reputed clubs which yield spoton results. Blood collection is done at home by the private himself and the sample is mailed to the incommunicable diagnostic business for testing. The private can find out the follow of the test over the telephone.

Drugs For Hiv

Similarly, there is also a confidential antibody testing premise provided by an club named Confidential Hiv Antibody Testing Services, which conducts the tests on the person's name but keeps this facts strictly confidential. The test records of an private are kept incommunicable from public domain, and only the implicated doctors, condition personnel or the State condition department habitancy will know the fact about the Hiv status of the person.

Similarly, another national department complicated in proving anonymous and confidential testing premise is the Anonymous Hiv Antibody Testing Services. Here, the best part of the premise is that the individual's name is not attached to whether his sample, results or for records purpose. A unique code number is allotted to each private and this code number itself is used instead of the name for all references or communications made. Therefore, only the implicated private knows about his status and it is his personal selection whether he wants to share this facts with any one or not.

Many habitancy have confidently used this anonymous testing facilities and therefore, more and more such centers are being opened in many states and territories.

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Although there have been healing advancements that have helped to prolong the lives of Hiv patients, seeing life guarnatee coverage for Hiv infected individuals continues to be elusive.

According to the most recent statistics by The Henry J. Kaiser family Foundation, the whole of new Hiv infections in the U.S. Reached 56,300 in 2006. The whole of population living with Hiv/Aids was 1.1 million, with 468,000 of those individuals living with Aids. The U.S. Branch of health and Human Services reported in 2007, that the largest whole of new Hiv/Aids diagnoses for persons aged 40 to 44 accounted for 15 percent of all Hiv/Aids diagnoses in that year.

Drugs For Hiv

Respectively, the use of antiretroviral (Arv) Therapy or highly active antiretroviral therapy (Haart) such as protease inhibitors with a combination of other Hiv drugs have extended the life of those living with Hiv by slowing the progression of the disease to full-blown Aids. A study by the National Aids treatment Advocacy task in New York and the Athena National Observational Cohort Study in February 2010 found that the mean life expectancy of population living with Hiv has been extended from seven years (before 1995) to 24 years - if they effect the permissible drug therapy regimen. This includes those who take their medications on a regular basis and profess a salutary lifestyle.

Ryan Pinney, brokerage director and life impaired risk scholar at Pinney guarnatee town Inc. In Roseville, Calif. Says following the introduction of drug cocktails that counter the infection- population with Hiv can expect to live longer healthier lives.

"If you contracted Hiv in the late 70s or early 80s, it was a death sentence. Nowadays, with the expanding of antiviral drugs, it is not uncommon for population with Hiv to live 20 years without the health developing into Aids," says Pinney.
Whose at risk?

From 2004 to 2007, the numbers of Hiv/Aids diagnoses increased among men who have sex with men (Msm).

In that same timeline, the estimated numbers of Hiv/Aids diagnoses increased among male and female adults and adolescents with Hiv infection attributed to high-risk heterosexual contact.

Cumulatively, Msm (53 percent) and persons exposed to high-risk heterosexual experience (32 percent) accounted for 85 percent of all Hiv/Aids cases diagnosed in 34 states in 2007.

By gender, 77 percent of adults and adolescents living with Aids were male. Of the 104,560 female adults and adolescents living with Aids, 66 percent were exposed straight through heterosexual contact.

Source: United States Branch of health and Human Services

If you have a strong pathology at the start of the illness, meaning you have managed to keep your Cd4 T-cell count above 500 cells for at least three years, chances are you will have a greater life expectancy. In July 2008, a study conducted by the University of Bordeaux, France found that Hiv-positive males whose Cd4 count was above 500 cells for an mean of three years, had death rates that were same to those in the general population. Unfortunately, among Hiv-positive women, the death rates didn't balance out even after five years of maintaining a count above 500 cells. In fact, Hiv-positive women experienced a 2.4 percent growth in death rates when compared to the general population. More studies are pending that help justify this phenomenon.

Pinney notes that for population who covenant the disease at a young age, the improbability of receiving a life guarnatee procedure is higher. However, if you have lived longer with Hiv, it might be easier to get a policy.

"The presuppose for this is because you have a proven track record of maintaining the illness," says Pinney.

Dr. Ann Hoven, chief healing officer for the private Life Branch at the Hartford, says that insurers have carefully the possibility of outside Hiv, but there are still a whole of unknowns.

"The basic dilemma is that although the life expectancy for man with Hiv can be over 20 years, those who become newly infected are younger people," says Hoven. "The life expectancy of a man with Hiv is more like 40 to 50 years of age, and most population expect to live to be in their 60's, 70's and 80's."

She adds that it can be difficult to make assessments of a person's life expectancy with Hiv and set premiums based on the information they receive.

"The data really isn't there yet," she says. "There are population who seem to be unyielding to infection where their immune system takes care of it, and then there are others that are thoroughly vulnerable to this illness. The results of the studies that have been conducted haven't provided any definitive data to pull from when it comes to estimating how long an private can live with this illness. It's very case by case."

Limited options

When it comes to purchasing life insurance, most population who have been diagnosed with Hiv will be faced with an automatic decline or enormously high premiums.

"You would have to have a breakthrough to make the numbers work out when trying to write a procedure for man with Hiv," says Hoven. "When you look at the numbers the cost would be so astonomical that no one would buy it [the policy]."

"If you have been diagnosed with Hiv, getting life guarnatee may be tough, but it's not unheard of," says Pinney. "It can be fulfilled, if you receive guarnatee straight through a group plan, such as an employer, trade relationship or union."

However, if you are Hiv-positive and you attempt to get life guarnatee on your own, most guarnatee clubs will refuse to sell you a policy, this includes clubs that offer "simplified issue" life guarnatee coverage where you would only have to retort a few health questions. Even when applying for a simplified issue policy, you will likely be required to retort questions about Hiv/Aids. Other, more original private life insurers may also ask that you take an Hiv test.

"The requirement by insurers of an Hiv test varies by state and the face value of the policy," says Kim McKeown, spokesperson for the society of Actuaries. "Nonetheless, the underwriting process is used to remarked information on one's healing profile, and if the man is taking antiviral drugs which would be found in the healing record, this might prompt an insurer to ask for an Hiv test. Even with the best medication, folks with Hiv do have a shortened life expectancy so the best information potential is essential during the underwriting process."

Mckeown adds that from an guarnatee company's perspective, request a potential policyholder to take an Hiv test is really no distinct than request man about his or her family health history, what types of prescriptions they take daily, or if they smoke.

If you are able to get a simplified issue guarnatee plan, they have a little face value amount, typically 0,000 to 0,000 on the high-end of the spectrum.

A more viable option is purchasing a "guaranteed issue" life guarnatee plan. When a procedure is carefully "guaranteed issue" this is the maximum whole of coverage allowed to an private without a healing evaluation. Anything can buy a guaranteed issue plan since they do not need a healing exam, but they are ordinarily nuts and bolts policies that only contribute a death benefit. The death advantage is commonly ,000 or less and if you die within the first two years after you buy the policy, your loved ones could receive nothing.

There are also small group plans to reconsider that are essentially employer-sponsored specialty plans that cover key employees at a company.

Pinney recalls a situation where a group of partners at a firm requested a guaranteed issue group plan that would cover all the senior and junior partners at the firm. One of the individuals was Hiv-positive and the group managed to negotiate a procedure that provided over a million dollars in life guarnatee to each man in the group.

While it's clear that this method can work, Pinney says that because of the stigma attached to population living with Hiv, this is primarily the presuppose why most employees won't propose this type of coverage to their employer.

While man with Hiv may be able to get a life guarnatee procedure from an guarnatee firm that specializes in high-risk cases, it's confident that it will most likely be a high-priced procedure with a graded benefit. For example, a 40-year-old Hiv-positive male can get a ,000 whole life policy, but he would pay a high annual prime of ,600.

"There are very few companies, maybe three or four that offer policies for population with Hiv," explains Pinney. "What they whole to is a guaranteed issue whole life procedure with a graded death advantage or a advantage that increases slowly with age and at last levels off during the life of the policy."

Still, Pinney says that if you die during the first, second or third year of the procedure you may only receive your premiums and dividends with interest, other clubs may only payout a specified percentage of the advantage whole if you die within that timeframe.

Will insurers cover Hiv in the future?

Guaranteed Trust Life guarnatee Co. Based in Glenview, Ill., was the first guarnatee firm to offer "impaired risk" whole life guarnatee to Hiv-positive individuals. The firm ceased selling the policies in 2004.

"One of the biggest problems with pricing an Hiv procedure is figuring out how to price it without getting beat up," recalls Pinney. "At the start of contribution such a product policyholders were seeing at a flat extra of per ,000 in insurance."

Pinney said that recently he attended a life guarnatee argument and posed the possibility of an Hiv life procedure to major life insurers. Unlike Hiv, other healing conditions, such as cancer or heart disease have a longer track record of population having these conditions and best statistical data that an insurer can draw from. Even though Hiv/Aids has been colse to since the early eighties, Pinney notes that the underwriting science hasn't caught up with healing science yet.

"I don't see this type of product entering the market again anytime soon," notes Pinney. "Part of the qoute is there is no mortality data ready to generate an correct pricing model. I would be surprised if any guarnatee firm would even remotely reconsider it for quite awhile."

"When we solve the societal issues concering Hiv and find best ways to treat the illness or even a vaccine, I think that will be when the situation changes," says Hoven. "I really don't see this happening in the next five years, but we're definitely getting closer to it. "

Hoven recommends that if you have been diagnosed with Hiv and your owner offers life insurance, it's best to take advantage of it.

"You wouldn't go straight through healing underwriting and you would receive the group-based prime that includes population who have a range of distinct healing concerns," says Hoven. "Also, if you retire, most group plans allow the procedure to be converted to a whole life policy."

Friends Link : hiv antiretroviral drugs

Walgreens, Cvs or Rite-Aid: Which Tenant Is Best in 2011?

There are 3 major drugstore chains in the Us: Walgreens, Cvs, and Rite Aid. Below are some key statistics about the 3 major drugstore chains as of July 2010:

Drugs For Hiv

Walgreens ranks #1 with store cap of .33 Billion, .25 Billion in revenue, and S&P rating of A+. Agreeing to Walgreens, 75% Us people lives within 3 miles from its stores. On Oct 1, 2009, Walgreens opened its 7000-th store in Brooklyn, New York. In April 2010, it acquired 258 Duane Reade drug market in New York Metropolitan area. Cvs ranks #2 with store cap of .09 Billion, .1 Billion in wage (Cvs wage alone is less than Walgreens if wage from its Caremark group is taken out), and S&P rating of Bbb+. Cvs opened its 7000-th store in small Canada, Minnesota on October 5, 2009 and currently operates 7025 drug stores.. Rite Aid ranks #3 with store cap of 9 Million, .53 Billion in revenue, 4780 drug market and S&P rating of B-.

Investors buy properties occupied by these drugstore chains for the following reasons:

The drugstore business is very recession-insensitive. people need treatment when they are sick, regardless of the state of the economy. Both rich and poor people in the Us have access to medicine. Some even argue that low-income people use more treatment due to free or low-cost drugs offered by government-assisted programs. So the tenants should do well while tough time and have money to pay rent to landlords. The drugstore business has a good anticipation in the Us: People are living longer and need more treatment to maintain longevity, e.g. Actonel for osteoporosis, Aricept for Alzheimer's symptoms. Older people tend to use more treatment than younger ones as they often have more healing problems. As the 78 million baby boomers are getting closer to retiring age starting from 2008, the drugstore chains anticipate the quiz, for treatment to increase in next 20 years. The drug store continues to advance as the Us people will continue to grow. More and more Americans suffer from various diseases. The number of Americans suffers from seasonal allergies doubled in the last 15 years to 37 million people per Fortune magazine. They spent .4 Billion in 2009 for allergy drugs. As their waist lines balloon (75% of Americans are forecasted to be either overweight or obese by 2020), more Americans are diagnosed with diabetes, high cholesterol at younger and younger ages. In addition, doctors also suggest treating various diseases sooner than later due to great comprehension about the diseases. For example, doctors now prescription antiretroviral drugs for patients soon after infected with Hiv virus instead of waiting for the infection to come to be Aids. More doctors concentrate insulin with oral medicines to treat type-2 Diabetes instead of just oral medicines alone. All these factors increase the size of the drug market. Advance in genetic engineering has introduced various new genetic Dna testing kits which allow the genetic pathology of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases and disorders. Genetic testing is currently the top increase segment in the diagnostics industry. Some of these genetic tests will probably transform into direct-to-consumer testing kits ready in drug market in the near future. Upon Fda approval, these new products will potentially bring in further wage for drug stores. The tube of health Care Reform Bill on March 23, 2010 provides guarnatee coverage to an estimated 33 million more American. This is a major present to the drugstore industry. There are new drugs to treat previously untreatable illnesses, and new diseases, e.g. Viagra for men's unhappiness, Zoloft for depression, Avastin for colon cancer, Herceptin for breast cancer, Nicotine patches for smokers to kick the habit, Tamiflu for a potential bird flu pandemic, vaccine for swine (H1N1) flu pandemic, Tekturna/Rasilez for hypertension and various new drugs for Aids and attentiveness Deficit Disorder (Add). The new medicines are very expensive, e.g. A year's contribute of Avastin costs about ,000. Eli Lilly has sold about .8 billion of Zyprexa in 2007 for schizophrenia and yet most people have never heard of this medicine. There are existing drugs now popular ,favorite to treat new illnesses and thus increase their sales revenue. For example, Lyrica was originally intended to treat pain caused by nerve damage in people with diabetes. It is now popular ,favorite by Fda to treat Fibromyalgia which affects 5.8 million Americans per WebMd. Big advances in genetics, biology and stem cells research are imaginable to produce a new class of drugs to treat diabetes, Parkinson's and various rare genetic disorders. For example the new drug Ilaris from Novartis targets genetic causes of an inherited disorder that there are only 7000 known cases worldwide. However, Novartis hopes to slowly broaden its drugs to a blockbuster drug to more common disorders caused by similar genetics. Technology and contemporary life introduce and need new products, e.g. Pregnancy test kits, Lamisil for stronger clearer toe nails, Latisse for longer & thicker eyelashes, Premarin for menopausal symptoms, diabetic monitors, electronic toothbrushes, palpate lenses, lenses cleaners, diet pills, vitamins, birth-control pills, Iuds, food supplements and Cholesterol-lowering pills (Americans spent nearly B in 2006 on Cholesterol medications alone per Ims Health, a Connecticut-based consulting business that monitors pharmaceutical sales.) There are also more surgeries: C-sections, Kidney transplants, open-heart triple by-pass, and breast augmentations. More surgeries mean more medicines are needed such as Vicodin for pain administration and Warfarin to prevent blood clots in surgeries. Before the customers can get to the treatment aisles or pharmacy counters, they have to pass by chocolates, sodas, digital cameras, watches, toys, dolls, beers and wines, cosmetics, video games, flowers, fragrances, and greeting cards. Drug market hope you use the one-hour photos services and transfer your liquid propane tanks there. The market also carry seasonal items, e.g. Halloween costumes, and "As Seen on Tv" merchandise, e.g. Shamwow. As a result, customers buy more than their prescriptions and treatment in these drugstores. Rite Aid sells more 28,000 non-pharmacy items in its market while Walgreens has 22,000 distinct items on store shelves. Cvs reported that non-pharmacy sales represented 30% of the company's total sales in January of 2007. The form for Walgreens is 34% and 37% for Rite Aid. Many pharmacy locations are in supervene convenience market especially ones that are in residential or rural areas. And so Walgreens hopes that customers also pick up Wd-44, and screw drivers at its market instead of at Home Depot; Thai Jasmine rice, and fish sauce to avoid a trip to Safeway or Kroger Supermarkets. while the recession, sales of these non-drug items are down as customers buy what they need and not what they want. Walgreens tries to reduce the number of items by 4000. It also introduces its own private label which has higher behalf margins. There are more and more generic medications on the store as a number of enormously beloved brand-name blockbusters will lose their 20-year long patents, e.g. Lipitor (best selling drug in the world to lower cholesterol) in 2010, Viagra (you know what it's for) in 2012. Drugstores prefer to sell generic drugs to customers due to higher behalf margins than the brand-name medications. Some people are addicted to pain killers, e.g. Hydrocodone and consume a large number of medicine, e.g. 30-day dosage in a day to get high. Agreeing to testimony from the National produce on Drug Abuse, Us sell pharmacies dispensed nearly 180 million prescriptions in 2007 for opiates, e.g. Hydrocodone. A high ration of these prescriptions are probably not used for any legitimate healing purposes. This author estimates that at least 10% of the dispensed prescription drugs are not used at all and sit idle in the treatment cabinets. They are at last expired and thrown away. These clubs sign very long-term, Nnn leases, guaranteed by their corporate assets. This makes the speculation in the fundamental property fairly low risk, especially for Walgreens with an A+ S&P rating. In fact, these properties are sometimes referred to as investment-grade properties. Once the drugstore chains sign the lease, they pay the rent promptly and timely. This author is not aware of any properties leased by one of these drugstore chains in which the tenants failed to pay rents. Even when the market are complete due to weak sales (Walgreens complete 119 market in 2007), these clubs may sublease the properties to other clubs and continue to pay rents on the scholar leases. A typical Walgreens lease consists of 20-25 year primary term plus 8-10 five-year options. while primary term and options, there will be no rent increases in most of the leases. This is the main disadvantage of investing in Walgreens drugstores. A typical Cvs lease consists of 20-25 year primary term plus 4-5 five-year options. The rent is usually flat while the primary term and then there is a 2.5%-10% rent increase in the in each 5-year option. A typical Rite Aid lease consists of 20-25 year primary term plus 4-8 five-year options. The lease often has a rent increase every 5-10 years.

Investment Risks: Although the pharmacy business in general is recession-insensitive, there are risks involved in your investment:

The main downside about investing in pharmacies is there is small or no rent bump for a long time, e.g. 20-50 years, especially for Walgreens. So the rent is effectively reduced after inflation is factored in. This is one of the main reasons these properties do not motion to younger investors. The 3 drugstore chains now have a new formidable competitor, Wal-mart. Wal-mart sells prescription drugs in more than 4000 Wal-mart, Sam's Club and Neighborhood store market in 49 states. The sell giant is known for launching in 2006 a highly-publicized generic prescription drug schedule which now sells 350 generic medications for a 30-day supply. The actual number of medications is less as the medications with distinct strengths are counted as distinct medications. For example, Metformin 500 mg, 850 mg, and 1000 mg are counted as 3 medications. Wal-mart probably makes very small profits on these medications if any. However, the marketing campaign--created by Bill Simon, the President and Ceo of Wal-mart Us, generates a lot of publicity for Wal-mart. Wal-mart hopes to draw customers to its market with other prescriptions where it has higher behalf margins. In an unscientific inspect with just one brand-name prescription of Lyrica, this author finds the bottom price at Costco, the top price at Walgreens and Wal-mart at the middle. Other drug chains try to counter Wal-mart in distinct ways. Target now offers the same 350 generic medications for for a 30-day supply. Walgreens has a prescription drugs club with membership fee which offers 1400 generic medications for as small as /week. Cvs says it will match any offers from its competitors. Chief business Correspondent Rick Newman from Us World & News narrative imaginable that Rite Aid might not survive in 2009. While Rite Aid is still around in 2010, dire predictions continue. The study by Audit Integrity gave Rite Aid about a 10.5 percent chance of filing for bankruptcy in 2010. Drugs are also sold in thousands of supermarkets, Target stores, and Costco warehouses. However, there are no drive-thru windows at these market or Walmart to comfortably drop off the prescriptions and pick up medicines. Customers will not be able to pick up their prescriptions while lunch hour or after 7Pm at Target market or supermarkets. They need to have membership to buy medicines at Costco. Others may not fill their prescriptions at Walmart because they don't want to mingle with typical Walmart customers who are in lower wage brackets. And some babyboomers don't want their prescriptions filled at Target or Walmart because there are no comfortable chairs for them to sit down to wait for their medicines. Many leases in areas with hurricanes and tornados are Nnn leases with the exception of roof and structure. So if the roof is damaged, you will have to pay for the expenses. The tenant may move to a new location down the road or across the street when the lease expires. This risk is high when the property is located in small town where there is low wall for entry, i.e. Lots of vacant & developable land. The tenant may ask for rent concession to heighten its bottom line. The possibility is higher if the tenant is Rite Aid and if the store has low sales wage and/or higher than store rent. More Americans are walking away from their prescriptions, especially the most costly brand-name medicines. This may have negative impact on the sales wage and profits of drug market and consequently may cause drug store closures. Agreeing to Wolters Kluwer Pharma Solution, a health-care data company, nearly 1 in 10 new prescriptions for brand-name drugs were abandoned by people with commercial health plans in 2010. This is up 88% compared to 4 years ago just before the retreat began. This trend is driven in part by higher and higher co-pays for brand name drugs as employers are shifting more guarnatee costs to their employees.

Among 3 drugstore chains, Walgreens and Cvs pharmacies in general have the best locations-at major intersections while Rite Aid has less than premium locations. Walgreens tends to hire only the top graduates from pharmacy schools while Rite Aid settles with bottom graduates to save costs. When potential all drugstore chains try to fill the prescriptions with generic medications which have higher behalf margins

Walgreens: the business was founded in 1901 by Charles Walgreen, Sr. In Chicago. While the business has existed for more than 100 years, most market are only 5-10 years old. This is the best managed business among the three drugstore chains and also among the most admired communal clubs in the Us. The business has been run by executives with proven track records and hires the top graduates from universities. Due to its first-rate financial strength--S&P A+ rating-- and premium irreplaceable locations, properties with leases from Walgreens get the top price per quadrilateral foot and/or the bottom cap rate among the 3 drugstore chains. In addition, Walgreens gets flat rent or very low rent increase for 20 to 60 years. The cap rate is often in the low 6% to 7.5% range in 2009. Investors who buy Walgreens tend to be more mature, i.e. Closer to resignation age. They are seeing for a safe speculation where it's more important to get the rent check than to get appreciation. They often assess the returns on their Walgreens speculation with the lower returns from Us treasury bonds or Certificate of Deposits from banks. Walgreens opened many new market in 2008 and 2009 and thus you see many new Walgreens market for sale. It will slow down this expansion in 2010 and focus on renovation of existing market instead

Cvs: Cvs Corporation was founded in 1963 in Lowell, Ma by Stanley Goldstein, Sidney Goldstein, and Ralph Hoagland. The name Cvs stands for "Consumer Value Stores". As of 2009, Cvs has about 6300 market in the Us, mostly through acquisitions. In 2004, Cvs bought 1,200 Eckerd Drugstores mostly in Texas and Florida. In 2006, Cvs bought 700 Savon and Osco drugstores mostly in Southern California. And in 2008 Cvs acquired 521 Longs Drugs market in California, Hawaii, Nevada and Arizona for .9B dollars. The acquisition of Long Drugs appears to be a good one as it Cvs does not have any market in Northern Ca and Arizona. Besides, the price also included real estate. It is also bought Caremark, the largest pharmaceutical services business and changed the corporation name to Cvs Caremark. When Cvs bought 1,200 Eckerd stores, it formed a single-entity Llc (Limited Liability Company) to own each Eckerd store. Each Llc signs the lease with the property owner. In the event of a default, the owner can only legally go after the assets of the Llc and not from any other Cvs-owned assets. Although the owner loses the guaranty safety from Cvs corporate assets, this author is not aware of any incident where Cvs closes a store and does not pay rent.

Rite-Aid: Rite Aid was founded by Alex Grass (he just passed away on Aug 27, 2009 at the age of 82) and opened its first store in 1962 as "Thrif D discount Center" in Scranton, Pennsylvania. It officially incorporated as Rite Aid Corporation and went communal in 1968. By the time Alex Grass stepped down as the company's chairman and chief administrative officer in 1995, Rite Aid was the nation's largest drugstore chain in terms of total market and No. 2 in terms of revenue. His son, Martin Grass, took over but was ousted in 1999 for overstatement of Rite Aid's wage in the late 1990s. Rite Aid is now the weakest financially among the 3 drugstore chains. In 2007, Rite-Aid acquired about 1,850 Brooks and Eckerd drugstores, mostly along the East coast to catch up with Walgreens and Cvs. In the process, it added a huge long term debt (currently owes over .69 Billion) and is the most leveraged drugstore chain based on its store value. The integration of Brooks and Eckerd did not seem to go well. wage from some of these market went down as much as 20% after they turn the sign to Rite Aid. In 2009, Rite-Aid had over 4900 market and over Billion in revenues. The figures went down in 2010 to 4780 market and .53 billion in revenue. On January 21, 2009 Moody's Investor Services downgraded Rite Aid from "Caa1" to "Caa2", eight notches below speculation grade. Both ratings are "junk" which indicate very high prestige risk. Rite Aid contacted a number of its landlords in 2009 trying to get rent concession to heighten the bottom line. In June 2009, Rite Aid successfully completed refinancing .9 Billion of its debts. However, it continues to struggle in 2010 as same store sales decreased 2.5% in June, 1.7% in May, 1% in April,.1% in March, 3.2% in February, and 2.1% in January..

Things to reconsider when invested in a pharmacy

If you are curious in investing in a property leased by drugstore chains, here are a few things you should consider:

If you want a low risk investment, go with Walgreens. In garage or growing areas, the degree of safety is the same either the property is in California where you get a 6% cap or Texas where you may get a 7.5% cap. So, there is no principal advantage to invest in properties in California as the property value is based primarily on the cap rate. In 2010, the offered cap rate for Walgreens seems to come down from 7.5%-8.4% in 2009 to 6.5%-7.5% for new stores. If you are willing to take more risk, then go with Rite-Aid. Some properties covering of California may offer up to 10% cap rate in 2010. However, among the 3 drug chains, Rite Aid has 10.5% chance of going under in 2010. Should it utter bankruptcy, Rite Aid has the selection to pick and pick which locations to keep open and which locations to conclude the lease. To minimize the risk that the store is shuttered, pick a location with strong sales and low rent to wage ratio. Financing should be an important consideration. While the cap rate is lower for Walgreens than Rite Aid, you will be able to get the best rates and terms for Walgreens. A 7.25% cap Walgreens with 5.25% interest rate on the loan will generate more cash flow than a 10% cap Rite Aid with 9% interest rate (if you could find a lender for Rite Aid). If you are not a conservative investor or risk taker, you may want to reconsider a Cvs pharmacy. It has Bbb+ S&P prestige rating. Its cap rate is higher than Walgreens but lower than Rite Aid. Some leases may offer great rent bumps. On the other hand, some Cvs leases, especially for properties in hurricane areas, e.g. Florida are not truly Nnn leases where landlords are responsible for the roof and structure. So make sure you adjust the cap rate down accordingly. Some of the Cvs locations have onsite Minuteclinic staffed by registered nurses. Since this clinic idea was introduced recently, it's not clear having a clinic inside Cvs is a plus or minus to the bottom line of the store. All 3 drugstore chains have similar requirements. They all want highly visible, standalone, rectangular property around 10,000 - 14,500 Sf on a 1.5 - 2 acre lot, preferably at a corner with about 75 - 80 parking spaces in a growing and high traffic location. They all need the property to have a drive-thru. Hence, you should avoid purchasing an inline property, i.e. Not standalone and property with no drive-thru windows. There is a chance that these drugstores may not want to renew the lease unless the property is located in a densely-populated area with no vacant land nearby. In addition, if you get a property that does not meet the new requirements, for example a drive-thru, you may have a problem getting financing as lenders are aware of these requirements. If the pharmacy is opened 24 hours a day, it is in a great location. Drugstore chains do not open the store 24 hours day unless the location draws customers. Many properties may have a ration lease, i.e. The landlord can get further rent when the store's each year wage exceeds a certain figure, e.g. M. However, the wage used to compute ration rent often excludes a page-long list of items, e.g. Wine and sodas, tobacco products, items sold after 10 Pm, drugs paid by governmental programs. The excluded sales wage could account for as much as 70% of store's gross revenue. As a result, this author has seen only 2 market in which the landlord is able to get further ration rent. The store with a ration rent is required to narrative its monthly sales to the landlord. As an investors, you want to invest in a store with strong gross sales, e.g. Over 0 per quadrilateral foot a year. In addition, you also want to check the rent to wage ratio. If the form is in the 2-4% range, the store is likely to be very profitable so the chance the store is shut down is low. It does not matter how good the tenants are, avoid investing in declining and/or low-income areas or small towns with less than 30,000 residents within 5 miles ring. In a small town, it may be the only drug store in town and captures most of the store share. However, if a competitor opens a new location in the area, wage may be severely affected. These properties are easy to buy now and hard to sell later. In 2009 where the prestige store is tight, you may have problems seeing a lender to finance these properties. Many properties have an existing loan that the buyer must assume. If you have a 1031 exchange, think twice about buying this property. You should clearly understand loan assumption requirements of the lenders before animated forward. Should you fail to assume the existing loan (assuming an existing loan is a lot more difficult than getting a new loan), you may run out of time for a 1031 transfer and may be liable to pay capital gain. With few exceptions, drugstore chains do not own the market they occupy for some reasons. Here are just a concentrate of them: They know the pharmacy business but don't know real estate. Stock investors also don't want Walgreens to come to be a real estate speculation company. Owning the real estate will need them to carry lots of long term debts which is not a brilliant idea for a publicly-traded company. About 10% of the drugstore properties for sale and typically Cvs pharmacies need very small number of equity to acquire, e.g. 10% of the buy price. However, you are required to assume an existing fully-amortized loan with zero cash flow. That is, all of the rent paid by the tenant must be used to pay down the loan. The cap rate may be in the 7% range, and the interest rate on the loan could be animated in the 5.5% to 6% range. Hence, the investor pays off the loan in 10 to 20 years. However, the investor has no certain cash flow. This requires you to come up with covering cash to pay wage tax on the rental profits (the inequity in the middle of the rent and mortgage interest). The longer you own the property, the more covering cash you will need to pay wage taxes as the mortgage interest will get less and less toward the end. So who would buy this kind of property? The investors who have grand losses from other properties. By acquiring this zero cash flow property, they may offset the wage from the drugstore tenant against the losses from other speculation properties. For example, a property has 5,000 of rental profits a year, and the investor also has losses of 0,000 from other speculation properties. As a result, the combined dutible profits are only ,000. The uninformed investors who fail to reconsider that they have to raise further cash to pay wage taxes.

Out of the Box thinking If you put too much weigh on the S&P rating of the tenants, you may end up either taking a lot of risks or passing up good opportunities.

Good location should be the key in your decision on which drug store to invest in. It's often said a lousy business should do well at a great location while the best tenant will fail at a lousy location. A Walgreens store that is complete down later on (yes, Walgreens complete 119 market in 2007) is still a bad speculation even though Walgreens continues paying rent on time. So you don't want to blindly invest in a drug store naturally because it hasa Walgreens sign on the building. No business is crazy enough to close a profitable location. It does not take a rocket scientist to understand that a financially-weak business like Rite Aid will make every effort to keep a profitable location open. On the other hand, a financially-strong Walgreens will need justifications to keep an unprofitable location open. So how do you decide if a drug store location is profitable or not if the tenant is not required to disclose its behalf & loss statement? The write back is you cannot. However, you can make an educated guess based on store's each year gross wage is often reported to the landlord as required by the ration clause in the lease. With the gross revenue, you can decide the rent to wage ratio. The lower the ratio, the more likely the store is profitable. For example, if the each year base rent is 0,000 while the store's gross wage is M then the rent to wage ratio is 5%. As a rule of thumb, it's hard to make a behalf if this ratio is more than 8%. So if you see a Rite Aid with 3% rent to wage ratio then you know it's likely a very profitable location. In the event Rite Aid declares bankruptcy, it will keep this location open and continue paying rent. If you see a Rite Aid drug store with 3% rent to wage ratio contribution 11% cap, chances are it's a low risk speculation with good returns. The infirmity of corporate guaranty from Rite Aid is probably not as principal and the risk of having Rite Aid as a tenant is not actually that significant. Drug market with new 25 years leases tend to sell at lower cap, e.g. 7-7.5% cap on new market versus 8.0-8.5% cap on established locations with 8-10 years remaining on the lease. This is because investors are afraid that the tenants may not renew the leases. Unfortunately, lenders also have the same fear! As a supervene many lenders will not finance drug market with 2-3 years left on the leases. The fact that drugstores with new leases have a premium on the price means they have potential of 10% depreciation (buying new at 7.3% cap and selling at 8.3% cap when the leases have 10 year left). Some investors will not reconsider investing in drug market with 5-10 years left on the lease. They might naturally ignore the fact that the established market may be at irreplaceable locations with very strong sales. Tenants naturally have no other choices other than renewing the lease.

Related : hiv antiretroviral drugs

Hiv stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and leads to the improvement of Acquired Immune scantness Syndrome or Aids. Aids is not a disease itself but a failure of the immune law which leads to a range of rare, life-threatening opportunistic infection.

Since Aids was first recognised on 1st December 1981 it is estimated to have killed 25million people. Hiv/Aids is now pandemic which means it has spread over whole continents and in this case the world. It is concept that at the occasion there are 40million citizen worldwide, living with Hiv, 70% of them living in sub-Saharan Africa. Although Hiv and Aids are a major question in developing countries and a prominent cause of death it still has a heavy impact here in the Uk: about 63,500 citizen are now living with Hiv.

Drugs For Hiv

Hiv is a pathogen which is an organism that causes infectious disease; more specifically it is a retrovirus which means it breaks down Dna in cells and reassembles it in order to make copies of itself. Hiv is such a question for a amount of reasons: firstly it can mutate unmistakably so it is difficult for the body to recognise and it is difficult to fabricate a vaccine, secondly it attacks T-helper lymphocyte cells which are a vital part of the body's immune system.

Hiv is transferred straight through the direct transfer of:

* Blood
* Semen
* Vaginal fluid
* Pre-ejaculate
* Breast milk

It can be transmitted by:

* Unprotected sexual intercourse
* Contaminated needles
* Breast milk
* Vertical transmission (from the mother to the baby at birth)
* Blood transfusions or blood products

Hiv can't survive surface the body or be carried in a vector so it is only transferred straight through direct contact. However, it is present in corporeal fluids as both a free virus and within infected immune cells. Saliva, sweat and urine do contain Hiv if the man is infected but not in a high enough quantity to transfer the infection.

Symptoms of Hiv:

* Fever
* Swollen glands
* Sore throat
* Rash
* Painful muscles and joints
* Headache
* Nausea and vomiting
* Ulcers
* Flu-like symptoms.
*

There are 4 stages in Hiv infection, these are:

1. The Incubation Phase:

This stage is often asymptomatic and usually lasts 2-4 weeks.

2. Acute Hiv Infection:

In this stage you fabricate an influenza-like illness with symptoms such as fever, weight loss, thrush and neurological symptoms. These symptoms are very non-specific so it is often not recognised as an Hiv infection and can be diagnosed incorrectly as a more tasteless infection with similar symptoms. The virus replicates rapidly and there is a marked drop in the amount of T-helper lymphocytes. This stage lasts for at least a week and more usually a month.

3. Latency Stage:

The body's natural, strong immune defence reduces the amount of viral particles in the blood and the infection seems to clear. This stage can last any time between 2 weeks and 20 years.

4. Aids:

The T-helper lymphocytes decline in amount so cell-mediated immunity is lost. This allows opportunistic infections to occur such as tumours, tuberculosis and pneumonia and it is these infections that unmistakably kill the person.

Replication Cycle of Hiv:

Hiv has surface receptors called glycoprotein 120 and glycoprotein 41. Glycoprotein 120 attaches to the Cd4 antigen receptors on the host cell. The virus releases an enzyme called lysozyme which digests part of the membrane, the viral envelope and the host's cell membrane fuse together. The virus' genetic material, Rna, is injected into the host cell along with the enzymes reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase and ribonuclease. In the cytoplasm reverse transcriptase makes a complimentary strand of Dna from the virus' Rna genome; it then makes a second complementary strand of Dna to form a duplicate strand of Dna. Mutations often occur during transcription. The new Dna is conveyable to the cell nucleus and integrated into the host's Dna. When the cell replicates it also replicates the viral Dna which codes for the yield of proteins to make new viruses. It can lie dormant in the host's cell Dna or it can be activated by the host. When it is activated Rna is made from Dna to make the viral Rna genome. The Rna is translated to make viral enzymes and proteins, some functional proteins are formed by using the enzyme protease to bind or cut a long polypeptide chain. Newly formed glycoproteins 120 and 41 are inserted into the host's cell membrane, the structural proteins surround the viral Rna forming a core and the virus is released from the cell by budding off. The rate of replication is fast, and therefore so is the rate of mutation. This means that there are many separate strands of Hiv manufacture it difficult for the body to recognise and fight them and it is also difficult to fabricate an effective vaccine.

The Immune Response and T-helper Lymphocytes:

T lymphocytes are a definite type of white blood cell which are produced in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus. Mature lymphocytes circulate in the blood. T cells have definite surface receptors, similar to antibodies, which are definite to one antigen (a substance that is foreign to the body). This means that they are able to recognise a single virus or bacterium etc. There are many T cells and separate ones will have separate receptors that recognise a separate antigen. When the cells encounter an antigen in contact with a host cell they come to be activated. Activated T-helper cells issue cytokines, (these are similar to hormones and are complicated in cellular communication,) which stimulate other type of lymphocyte called B lymphocytes. These cells produce definite antibodies for the antigen, which whether attract other immune cells to the site so that they can kill them or they help break up the antigen themselves. Cytokines can also stimulate a third type of immune cell, called macrophages, to kill the foreign particles. As well as secreting cytokines T-helper cells also divide to form memory cells so that if the man is infected by the same antigen the immune response will be quicker and more effective. . So although T-helper cells don't fight the antigens themselves they play a key role in recognition and stimulating attacks and when their numbers are low the body is unable to defend itself properly.

Hiv infects and destroys cells which express a surface protein known as Cd4. This includes primarily T-helper cells, but also macrophages and dendritic cells (other immune cells). The amount of Cd4+ T-helper cells drops meaning that the full range of antigens that could be detected aren't recognised. This is the core symptom of Aids: pathogens that would usually be detected by T cells flee recognition allowing opportunistic infections to attack.

Prevention and Treatment:

At the occasion there isn't a cure or a vaccine for whether Hiv or Aids. This is in general because the virus effortlessly mutates so there are many separate strands and although there might be a vaccine for one strand there will be other strands that are resistant and can continue to replicate and infect people. Therefore the best defense against Hiv is prevention and avoiding exposure to the virus.

This can be done in a amount of ways:

* Using condoms and not having unprotected sexual intercourse.
* Not breast-feeding your children if you are Hiv+.
* Not sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia.
* Using sterile equipment, for example those used in surgery, tattooing and body piercing.

People at high risk are:

* Male homosexuals
* Prostitutes
* Injecting drug users
* Sexual partners of infected people.

In developed countries blood and blood products, such as organs, from donors are screened for Hiv and heat-treated to kill any infections before they are used. However, this is not widely practised in the developing world and anybody undergoing an performance or blood transfusion in these countries is often asked to use their own blood for the operation.

Blood tests can be used to detect antibodies for Hiv to identify infected citizen and to resolve whether man is Hiv+ (infected). However antibodies to Hiv can take up to three months to appear in the blood after infection, so you may test as negative but still be infected with Hiv, also testing negative doesn't mean that you can't be infected by Hiv.

It is difficult to operate the spread of the Hiv infection because it has a long latent stage between being infected and developing Aids, also Hiv can be asymptomatic so citizen may be unaware that they are infected. In the Uk contact tracing is used where citizen diagnosed with Hiv, if they want to or are able to, identify citizen they may have put at risk or may have infected them so that those citizen can be offered Hiv tests.

Drug therapy has also been developed to slow the onset of Aids, but it doesn't cure you or stop you from infecting other people. The drugs are costly and have side effects such as: rashes, headaches and diarrhoea which are mild and temporary as well as nerve damage and abnormal fat distribution which are severe and permanent. Other side effects contain insulin resistance, growth in the risk of cardiovascular disease and birth defects. Since they are costly many infected citizen especially those in developing countries, do not have way to them. At the occasion antiretroviral treatments are used and should be given as soon as possible after exposure to cut the risk of infection.

The main medicine is extremely Active Antiretroviral Therapy or Haart which is a composition of at least three drugs. If used correctly and started at the right time it may growth the life expectancy by an average of 32 years from the time of infection. Without Haart the progression of Hiv to Aids is about 9-10 years, and the survival expectancy after developing Aids is about 9.2months. However, in some circumstances Haart is effective in less then 50% of patients. This is in general due to non-adherence and non-persistence; Haart involves a complex, definite regime with a amount of drugs such as how many pills to take and when. It may also be due to medication intolerance, side effects or infection by drug resistant strains.

Haart prevents the virus from replicating and allows the immune law to recover so the amount of viral particles in the blood is reduced. The drugs used are similar to Dna nucleotides, which are the bases that make up the sequence of the genetic code. The drugs bind to the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase and block its operation so that the viral genetic material can't replicate and the amount of lymphocytes increases.

The drugs that are used for Haart are from some separate classes. They include:

1. Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Nrti): These forestall Hiv from copying its' genetic material and therefore stops it multiplying.

2. Protease Inhibitors: These forestall the virus from assembling its' protective protein coat as it stops protease from cleaving the long polypeptide chain into functional proteins so it isn't fully formed and can't operate.

3. Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Nnrti): These are similar to Nrtis.

4. Hiv-fusion inhibitors: these stop Hiv from fusing to the host's cells so it can't enter and convert the genetic material.

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According to statistics, most Std cases this year belong to the younger people. This is very alarming that at an early age of 13, one is already infected with a extremely hazardous disease. Aside from early pregnancy, young population have to face the fact that they can be infected with Stds also. Why does this happen? This happens simply because the teens lack information about sexually transmitted diseases. Young population should be more informed about sex and Stds. This will additional put in order these population to face the dangers that they may face in the future.

Young population are careless of what might happen to them; as long as they are enjoying and happy, nothing can stop them. These are the teens of today. They are unstoppable, carefree, enjoying life to the fullest without thinking of the consequences of their actions.

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One good imagine why teens get infected with Std is that they are not aware of how to use safety while sexual activities. Some may also be embarrassed to buy condoms. The mere fact that they get into sexual activities means that they may get infected with Stds anytime. They may have also used drugs or alcohol before the intercourse which is why no sense has come into them while doing the act.

Another imagine is that young population thought that taking contraceptive pills can do magic in preventing Std infection. Condoms are not a hundred percent warrant that you will be infection-free. Pills are no good in protecting one from infection. In fact, the only aid that pills can give is to forestall one from getting pregnant; and that is just it. Contraceptive pills and Stds have no relationship whatsoever.

To stop the spread of Stds among young people, allowable information is the key. They should be well informed of everything that might happen to them if they get infected. This way, they may have second thoughts on having sex with person they are not sure about if safe or not. Std is a sensitive matter to deal with. And it has come to be even more sensitive and complex because the victim now is a minor. These young population should be well guided to help them get straight through the difficulties of being infected with Stds. This is when the roles of the parents are most needed. They should be the ones who give allowable information to their children about Stds.

And in case of infection, the parents should also guide their youngsters in what to do to be treated. Not many teens know that there is an Std testing. Parents of the infected teen should accompany their child to an Std testing clinic where the minor can get tested and be given help. These clinics help population who are having troubles with Stds. They offer testing, screening, counseling and treatment.

Teens should be enjoying their young lives but in full responsibility; accountability to take care of themselves and to take care of others as well. Even at a young age, one may do his or her part in stopping the spread of Stds. One may convention preventive measures to safe him or herself from being infected with frightful diseases like Stds.

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Sacroiliitis is a disorder that is far more complex than back pain and it is leading to seek healing concentration early if you originate the symptoms. The condition is complex with a variety of causes; it may be secondary to an injury or gravidity but this is not a disorder to gamble with. Delay may lead to joint degeneration or the pain may be a indication of illness of a larger, inflammatory arthritic condition known as ankylosing spondylitis. This is one of the many forms of inflammatory arthritis, the most common of which is rheumatoid arthritis. Complications of ankylosing spondylitis can be quite serious and include:

Spine Deformities mystery Breathing Lung Infections Heart Problems. 
Symptoms Of Sacroiliitis

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Pain and stiffness in lower back, thighs, buttocks Pain becomes worse with walking, due to the motion of the hips. Psoriasis, an inflammatory skin condition, may occur with a type of arthritis and sacroiliitis. Pain radiating down leg, often mimicking sciatica Limp Decreased range of motion Elevated temperature Bloody diarrhea occurs with Reiter's Syndrome, which causes painful urination, joint pain, sacroiliac joint pain, and eye inflammation, and accompanies sacroiliitis. Eye inflammation in one or both eyes, a indication of illness of Reiter's Syndrome and evident with sacroiliitis. 
Diagnosis

History and Physical When examined, pain localized around sacroiliac joints, can be detected. Laboratory studies, along with blood cultures X-rays of sacroiliac joints Mri (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan of sacroiliac joints Culture of fluid from affected sacroiliac joint 

It is leading that the physician be informed if there is a history of Iv Drug use and whether any antibiotics have been taken recently. Up-to-date antibiotic use can delay the allowable pathology and identification of the infectious organism if a blood culture is done.

Treatment

The basal cause and symptoms are determined when implementing a medicine plan.

Nsaids (Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) such as naproxyn and ibuprophen sell out inflammation and pain. Cortiosteroid Drugs, such as prednisone and medrol, sell out inflammation and slow down joint deterioration. Dmards (Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drugs), such as Azulfidine and methotrexate, help limit joint damage. Antibiotics, if an basal infection is determined by a blood culture or culture of fluid from infected sacroiliac joints. Drug must be exact for that infectious organism. Rest to ease strain on sacroiliac joints. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor medications, such as Enbrel, Humira, Remicade, can block a cell protein that acts as an inflammatory agent. This helps sell out pain and stiffness. These medications are quite costly and may not be prescribed unless other medications are not effective. corporal therapy will be started after the painful, acute phase is under control. Range of motion exercises and stretching exercises to enhance muscle drive and joint flexibility.

         Decrease or eliminate smoking because nicotine decreases the blood flow to the affected areas and makes it more difficult for the body to fight the disease. 

These medications can effectively ease the painful symptoms of sacroiliitis but they have many side-effects. They may interact with medications you are already taking so it is leading that you understand all their side-effects and how to use them appropriately. Some of these drugs increase the risk of bleeding, the risk of a cardio-vascular event or damage to your kidneys, liver or gastrointestinal tract. Faultless sick person instruction is vital to the supervision of sacroiliitis and the efficient relief of its symptoms.

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If you suffer from genital herpes, one of the first and most important choices you must make is on how you are going to conduct the condition, operate symptoms and conduct outbreaks. There are a wide variety of drugs for herpes available, consisting of prescription anti-virals and over-the-counter topical treatments, as well as many alternative treatments that range from homeopathic concoctions to vitamin supplement therapy. In this description we will look at some of the prescription drugs for herpes options your physician may make ready to you.

The most commonly prescribed drugs for the treatment of herpes are Acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir, which may be known as their Brand names, Zovirax, Famvir and Valtrex, respectively. These drugs are known as anti-virals, and are taken orally on a agenda dependent on which type of therapy is prescribed for your condition. These drugs for herpes also come in topical forms, which is a cream you can apply to sores or rashes during an outbreak.

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How these medications are taken will depend on your prescribed type of treatment. The three main treatments are listed below.

Suppressive Therapy - this refers to ongoing use of an antiviral drug to cut the whole of outbreaks, cut severity and cut viral shedding, which lessens the risk of transmitting the virus to a partner. This is normally prescribed to those with particularly severe or frequent outbreaks. This form of treatment can be very effective, but can also be expensive and may cause unwanted side effects.

Pre-Emptive Therapy - usage of drugs for herpes during selective periods in the sufferers life. Most commonly used by people who know what diet or lifestyle factors will trigger an outbreak, so they can medicate as needed. Those who operate their herpes through supplements, diet or natural treatments will often utilise pre-emptive therapy when they know they are going through a stressful duration (such as exams or a wedding), or when travelling or during holiday seasons when the diet and lifestyle is likely to change for a short duration of time.

Episodic Therapy - Use of drugs for herpes only during an outbreak. Most commonly used by those who have very infrequent or light symptoms. commonly taken within three days of an outbreak, or when the 'tingling' sensation is felt, and can cut severity or in some cases help avoid the outbreak all together.

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If you think you are perfectly healthy and need not go for Hiv-testing, let me tell you that you are wrong. Did you know that over 950,000 individuals in the Usa alone are currently living with the 'Human Immunodeficiency Virus' (Hiv), the virus that causes Aids, the most dreaded immunodeficiency syndrome? But, the most unfortunate thing is that 1/4th of these carrier individuals are unaware that they have the virus in them! And, trust me; you really can be one of them.

The significance of Testing

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The virus might have entered your body while having unprotected sex with a partner, who is also unaware of his/her Hiv-status, or while donating blood in a camp where permissible precautions were not taken, or even while sharing injection needles. To put it in straightforward words, this deadly virus can be gift in anyone's body, regardless of age, sex, race, wage or sexual orientation.

The presence of this deadly virus in a person's body does not necessarily imply that he/she will covenant Aids and start to show the symptoms of the syndrome immediately. Many a times, the virus remains dormant in the body for any years, owing to which the carrier feels he is healthy and unknowingly puts others, especially his/her sexual partner, at risk. Thus, it is not possible to forestall the viral transmission until and unless you know your Hiv-status, and an Aids test is the only way to find this out. Once you get to know either you are Hiv-negative or Hiv-positive, you can act accordingly to forestall transmission.

The significance of Counseling

Mere testing is not enough. If your test gives determined results, indicating that you are a carrier of the Aids virus, you would need devotee counseling. Certified counselors will help you in following ways:

1) Help you to get into the needed care as soon as possible.
2) supply you all the required facts pertaining to transmission risk allowance and safer sex.
3) assist you in those first hours or days after learning the bitter fact of your life.

You should go to a consultant even if you are Hiv-negative. This is because they can help you understand your test results and supply you with necessary facts about the Aids-related resources ready in your locality.

No Need to be Ashamed

Many citizen avoid going for Hiv/Aids testing and counseling because of their fear of being snubbed from social communities, house or religious groups. But, there is nothing to be ashamed of or scared of. If you really wish to lead a healthy life and safe others, especially your sexual partner, you should not ignore the significance of Hiv testing and counseling. At-risk individuals as well as the citizen with no-risk behaviors should certainly go for it.

Where to Get Hiv Testing/Counseling Done?

Hiv testing and counseling centers are placed in approximately all the localities in the country. You can avail this facility in specialized centers in large cities, in rural hospitals, as well as in local clinics. Do Not Wait Anymore; Get your test done as soon as possible and Save Your Life and Lives of Others.

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This is not an lowly record about how Hiv destroys more and more T Helper cells until the immune theory breaks down.

It is not about how the immune theory can no longer kill Hiv and any other germs and how every Hiv patient is going to die prematurely. Aren't you tired of reading over and over again that your body is doomed to death?

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Instead, it is about what can be done For the immune theory while the person has Hiv from a natural standpoint.

The reason for writing from this perspective is simple: we get more of what we focus on.

The Hiv virus contains an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is requisite for the virus to replicate inside the T cells and cause their immune damage. The enzyme allows the virus to reverse the natural order in a cell where Dna is transformed into Rna.

But despite all these scientific facts, there are people who beat the odds and overcome Hiv. Some do it by receiving extra grace from the originator while others do it by boosting their resistance to microbes.

Boosting the body's defense mechanisms can be fulfilled, by eating a best diet, one with more protein, less carbohydrates and enough good fats. A good diet means a low intake of chemicals, heavy metals and preservatives. But this still is often not enough to make up for the deficits in the body that are seen with Hiv. A customized nutritional protocol can pinpoint what nutrients are needed to restore the immune system. For example, no matter how much you eat a good diet, if you are still low in zinc or selenium, your immune theory will suffer.

A final component of a good diet is the inclusion of herbs that maintain the immune system. Herbs were put on earth by the originator for the purpose of healing, and many people are well-known with the scientific explore that supports the use of immune system-building herbs that can increase white blood cell counts, red blood cells, platelets and help restore the Cd4 and Cd8 cell balance.

But don't think that one herb will solve all one's ills. That is often not the case, and authentically not true in Hiv patients. When a blend of herbs is used, the synergistic effects of the herbs create quicker results than when one herb is used by itself.

An herbal blend that contains herbs such as astragalus, Reishi mushrooms, Lycium fruit, Dong Quai and Tangerine fruit peel is one that has contained herbs widely studied for certain rebuilding effects on the immune system. Chinese researchers have volumes of explore on each herb in the combo.

So the next time you think about Hiv and the immune system, ask yourself questions such as these:

• What can I do to build up my immune system?
• What can the 15-herb blend do to help my specific case?
• Where can I find a good nutritionist to customize my food and alleviate any deficiencies I may have?
• How can I convert my diet today and do something good for my body?

And when you advise these questions to your brain to solve, and then toddle ahead with trying the answers you get from your subconscious mind, you just might be amazed at how your condition changes. Add this to your Hiv strategy.

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